Develop mental health stigma reduction strategies for primary healthcare settings and providers.

Involve people with mental health conditions and family members in mental illness stigma reduction programs.

Develop and enforce laws and policies that promote and protect the rights of people with mental illness.

Mental health stigma reduction strategies should be culturally appropriate and contextually feasible.

Generate more research on short- and long-term interventions that target mental health stigma at multiple levels

Inclusion and participation of people with disabilities in the development and implementation of national strategies for infectious diseases.

Establish peer-led or peer-supported outreach for people with disabilities focused on chronic infectious diseases.

Provide health workers in infectious disease control services with disability training.

Offer nutritional and social grant support to people with disabilities and/or chronic infectious diseases.

Strengthen policies against the culture of intolerance against bullying of people with disabilities at places of work.

Provide a safe working environment which allows reasonable remediation when bullying is first identified

Conduct risk assessments to identify potential predictors for bullying of people with disabilities in workplaces

Target employers, employees, and other individuals who might perpetrate bullying through promotional activities in occupational settings

Adapt curricula and teaching methods to facilitate inclusive education

Community awareness raising to break down negative perceptions.

Generate greater awareness of assistive technology and its benefits among teachers, students and parents.

Make assistive technology affordable and develop a knowledge base

Adaptations of minor characteristics of certain sports

Active involvement of children and youth with disabilities and caregivers in the development, delivery and testing of stigma-reduction interventions

Multi-level and evidence-based stigma-reduction interventions in LMIC addressing a wide variety of stigma need to be developed.

Stronger evaluation of promising multi-level stigma-reduction interventions adapted towards children and youth with disabilities in LMICs.

Educators to be trained in the detection and delivery of appropriate stigma-reduction intervention strategies for children and youth with disabilities.

Improve the training of health professionals about the needs of people with Intellectual Disabilities regarding their oral care specificities

Involvement of people with Intellectual Disabilities and caregivers in the oral care delivery process

Promote, where possible, the independence of people with Intellectual Disabilities in performing their oral hygiene

Development of tailor-made dental care accommodations that meet the needs of this population

Provide alternative basic and inexpensive computer interfaces

Increase and provide comprehensive training in the use of assistive technology from a younger age

Along with the provision of assistive technology, provide associated services to prevent its abandonment

Ensure that people with disabilities have access to the same assistive technology in the home as they would in the workplace during remote working as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

Provide training for the colleagues of assistive technology users to ensure awareness and a supportive work environment

Countries to conduct in-depth, population -based surveys and dialogues to understand the context specific barriers, challenges, and inform plans

Early targeting of girls and young women addressing gender specific factors contributing to visual impairment

African countries to carry out mass media and community level awareness campaigns targeting mainly rural communities about visual impairment.

Integration of eye health services in primary health care, for increasing access, affordability, and availability of services

Human resources for health – training, deployment and equipping of eye specialists and support especially rural communities.

Integrate disability into childhood services that is inclusive of different sectors e.g. education

Expand access to therapy and intervention service resources in communities

Develop and validate appropriate screening tools for disabilities in LMICs

Developmental surveillance in children should be routine, regular and early

Engage families and non-specialist community resources to improve awareness and identify, support and promote acceptance for children with disabilities

The content of digital learning resources should be relevant to the diverse needs of primary school learners with disabilities in LMICs.

Data connectivity and affordability should be improved for primary school learners with disabilities in LMICs.

Introduce clear guidelines for coordinating disability-inclusive digital learning in primary schools using multiple delivery channels.

Invest in research on access to and the effectiveness of blended learning (digital instructions and non-digital packages) for primary school learners with disabilities.